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time of prosperity

  • 1 καιρός

    -οῦ + ὁ N 2 55-61-70-167-134=487 Gn 1,14; 6,13; 17,21.23.26
    time Gn 17,21; opportunity 1 Sm 20,12; occasion Ex 8,28; season Gn 1,14; time of prosperity Nm 14,9;
    οἱ καιροί the times, the difficulties 1 Chr 29,30
    εἰς καιρόν in season, seasonably Sir 40,23; πρὸς καιρόν for a time Eccl 10,17; κατὰ καιρόν in time Nm 23,23; ἐπὶ καιροῦ in (his) time Dt 28,12; πρὸ καιροῦ before time, ahead of time Sir 51,30; εἰς καιρούς at set times Ezr 10,14; ἦλθον εἰς ὥραν καὶ καιρόν they came for a season and a time, they came for an appointed season Est 10,3h; ἀπὸ καιροῦ εἰς καιρόν from time to time 1 Chr 9,25; ἐν καιρῷ ἑνί at one time 1 Chr 11,11; ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ at the present time Gn 29,34; κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then (of the future) Gn 18,10; κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time (of the past) 2 Mc 3,5; ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἐξοδίας τῶν βασιλέων time of kings going out (to war) 2 Sm 11,1; ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς in those critical times (mostly in neg. sense) Dn 11,14; μιᾶς ὑπὸ καιρὸν ἡμέρας within the space of one day 2 Mc 7,20; πολλοὶ καιροὶ διῆλθον a long time passed 1 Mc 12,10; ὅταν λάβω καιρόν when I shall seize the opportunity, when I shall take the occasion Ps 74(75),3; ὅτι καιρὸν ὑμεῖς ἐξαγοράζετε for you (are trying to) gain time for yourselves Dn 2,8; καιρὸς παντὸς ἀνθρώπου ἥκει the time of every man has come before me Gn 6,13
    *Is 50,4 ἐν καιρῷ in season-ְלֵעת for MT תוָּלע to sustain; *Ez 22,4 καιρόν time-עת for MT עד to, see also Ez 22,30
    cpr. χρόνος
    Cf. BARR 1969, 21-85; BURNS 1953, 20-22; DORIVAL 1994 55.58.318; EYNIKEL-HAUSPIE 1997, 369-385;
    GUILLAMAUD 1988, 359-371; HARL 1986a, 130.188; HARLÉ 1988, 188; LE BOULLUEC 1989 157.237;
    LEE, J. 1983, 83; ROST 1967, 129-132; SHIPP 1979, 290-292; TRÉDÉ 1984, xi-xvi; WEVERS 1990 130;
    1993 8.240; WILSON 1980, 177-204; →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καιρός

  • 2 ἐς

    ἐς, εἰς, ἐν (following noun governed, P. 4.44, P. 6.4, P. 9.55, I. 7.41 fr. 162, ?fr. 333a. 8.)
    1
    a to, towards, into.
    I generally, lit. & met.

    ἐς ἀφνεὰν ἱκομένους μάκαιραν Ἱέρωνος ἑστίαν O. 1.10

    ἐκάλεσε πατὴρ τὸν εὐνομώτατον ἐς ἔρανον φίλαν

    τε Σίπυλον O. 1.38

    ὕδατος πυρὶ ζέοισαν εἰς ἀκμὰν μαχαίρᾳ τάμον (e Σ Mommsen: ἐπ codd.) O. 1.48

    ἐμὲ δ' ἐπὶ ταχυτάτων πόρευσον ἁρμάτων ἐς Ἆλιν O. 1.78

    ῥοαὶ δ' ἐς ἄνδρας ἔβαν O. 2.34

    ὁμόκλαρον ἐς ἀδελφεὸν ἄνθεα ἄγαγον O. 2.49

    ἐς γαῖαν πορεύειν O. 3.25

    ἐς ταύταν ἑορτὰν νίσεται O. 3.34

    ἄγων ἐς φάος τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν O. 5.14

    φέρειν γῆρας εὔθυμον ἐς τελευτάν O. 5.22

    ἦλθεν δ' Ἴαμος ἐς φάος O. 6.44

    δεῦρο πάγκοινον ἐς χώραν ἴμεν O. 6.63

    μαντεύσατο δ' ἐς θεὸν ἐλθών O. 7.31

    πλόον εἶπε Λερναίας ἀπ' ἀκτᾶς εὐθὺν ἐς ἀμφιθάλασσον νομόν O. 7.33

    ἐς Ἴστρον ἐλαύνων O. 8.47

    [ βρότεα σώμαθ' ᾇ κατάγει κοίλαν ἐς ἄγυιαν θνᾳσκόντων (v. l. πρός) O. 9.34]

    εἰς Ἀίδα σταθμὸν ἀνὴρ ἵκηται O. 10.92

    ἀλλά νιν ὕβρις εἰς ἀυάταν ὑπεράφανον ὦρσεν P. 2.28

    εὖναι δὲ παράτροποι ἐς κακότατ' ἀθρόαν ἔβαλον P. 2.35

    εἰς Ἀίδα δόμον κατέβα P. 3.11

    πέμψεν κασιγνήταν ἐς Λακέρειαν P. 3.34

    ἤλυθεν ἐς λέχος P. 3.99

    “ Ταίναρον εἰς ἱερὰν Εὔφαμος ἐλθὼν” P. 4.44

    ἐς εὐδείελον χθόνα μόλῃ P. 4.76

    ἐς δ' Ἰαολκὸν ἐπεὶ κατέβα P. 4.188

    ἐς δὲ κίνδυνον βαθὺν ἰέμενοι P. 4.207

    ἐς Φᾶσιν δἔπειτεν ἤλυθον P. 4.211

    ἀπόλεμον ἀγαγὼν ἐς πραπίδας εὐνομίαν P. 5.67

    ὀμφαλὸν ἐριβρόμου χθονὸς ἐς νάιον προσοιχόμενοι P. 6.4

    “ ἐπὶ λαὸν ἀγείραις νασιώταν ὄχθον ἐς ἀμφίπεδον” P. 9.55

    ναυσὶ δ' οὔτε πεζὸς ἰών κεν εὕροις ἐς Ψπερβορέων ἀγῶνα θαυμαστὰν ὁδόν P. 10.30

    μόλεν Δανάας ποτὲ παῖς ἐς ἀνδρῶν μακάρων ὅμιλον P. 10.46

    ἴτε σὺν Ἡρακλέος ἀριστογόνῳ ματρὶ πὰρ Μελίαν χρυσέων ἐς ἄδυτον τριπόδων θησαυρὸν (Tric.: εἰς codd.) P. 11.4

    θαητὰν ἐς αἴγλαν παῖς Διὸς μόλεν N. 1.35

    ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν N. 1.42

    καὶ ἐς Αἰθίοπας ἔπαλτο (sc. ὄνυμ' αὐτῶν) N. 6.49

    εἰς Ἐφύραν ἵκοντο N. 7.37

    φίλον ἐς ἄνδρ' ἄγων κλέος ἐτήτυμον αἰνέσω N. 7.62

    κωμάσομεν παρ' Ἀπόλλωνος Σικυωνόθε,

    Μοῖσαι, τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν, ὄλβιον ἐς Χρομίου δῶμ N. 9.2

    —3.

    καί ποτ' ἐς ἑπταπύλους Θήβας ἄγαγον στρατὸν ἀνδρῶν N. 9.18

    φαινομέναν δ' ἄῤ ἐς ἄταν σπεῦδεν ὅμιλος ἱκέσθαι N. 9.21

    ὁ δ' ὄλβῳ φέρτατος ἵκετ ἐς κείνου γενεάν i. e. into relationship with him N. 10.14

    εὖ μὲν Ἀρισταγόραν δέξαι τεὸν ἐς θάλαμον N. 11.3

    σὺν Χάρισιν δ' ἔμολον Λάμπωνος υἱοῖς τάνδ ἐς εὔνομον πόλιν I. 5.22

    τὸν (= Τελαμῶνα)

    χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε σύμμαχον ἐς Τροίαν I. 6.27

    ἀνὰ δ' ἄγαγον ἐς φάος οἵαν μοῖραν ὕμνων I. 6.62

    Ἄδραστον ἐξ ἀλαλᾶς ἄμπεμψας ἐς Ἄργος ἵππιον (Er. Schmid: εἰς codd.) I. 7.11

    ἐθέλοντ' ἐς οὐρανοῦ σταθμοὺς ἐλθεῖν μεθ ὁμάγυριν Βελλεροφόνταν I. 7.45

    σὲ δ' ἐς νᾶσον Οἰνοπίαν ἐνεγκὼν I. 8.21

    “ ἰόντων δ' ἐς ἄφθιτον ἄντρον εὐθὺς Χίρωνος αὐτίκ ἀγγελίαι” I. 8.41

    ἐς Τροία[ν Pae. 6.75

    μή μιν εὔφρον' ἐς οἶκον μήτ ἐπὶ γῆρας ἱξέμεν βίου Pae. 6.115

    ἀγ]λαάν τ ἐς αὐλὰν Pae. 7.3

    ἀγλαὸν ἐς φάος ἰόντες δίδυμοι παῖδες Pae. 12.15

    ]δ εἰς [Ἀ]χέροντα[ Πα. 22e. 9. μάρτυς ἤλυθον ἐς χορὸν Παρθ. 2. 3. τεὸν δεῦτ' ἐς ἄλσος fr. 122. 18. δαιτίκλυτ[ον] πόλιν ἐς Ὀρχομενῶ διώξιππον ?fr. 333a. 8. up to,

    φαεννὸν ἐς αἰθέρα μιν πεμφθεῖσαν ἑᾷ κεφαλᾷ ἐξοπίσω γέρας ἔσσεσθαι O. 7.67

    πίτναν τ' ἐς αἰθέρα χεῖρας ἁμᾶ ( εἰς coni. Er. Schmid) N. 5.11 ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων ἐνάτῳ ἔτει ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν fr. 133. 2. πιτνάντες θοὰν κλίμακ' οὐρανὸν ἐς αἰπύν fr. 162. down into,

    βαθὺν εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας ἵζοισαν ἑὰν πόλιν O. 10.37

    πέτρας φοίνισσα κυλινδομένα φλὸξ ἐς βαθεῖαν φέρει πόντου πλάκα P. 1.24

    τὸν οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.12

    “

    χθόνα τοί ποτε καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον πέμψαν κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.44

    πρόφασις ἀρετὰν ἐς αἰπὺν ἔβαλε σκότον fr. 228. into (a vehicle)

    τὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἅρμ' ἀναβαίνων N. 9.4

    ἐς δίφρον Μοισᾶν ἔβαινον I. 2.2

    II of journeying, upon

    ἐς φανερὰν ὁδὸν ἔρχονται O. 6.73

    ἐς πλόον ἀρχομένοις (v. l. ἐρχομένοις) P. 1.34

    ἕκαλος ἔπειμι γῆρας ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα I. 7.41

    III sc. δόμους, to the home of

    εἴ τις εὐδόξων ἐς ἀνδρῶν ἄγοι τιμὰς Ἑλικωνιάδων I. 2.34

    b towards, in the direction of

    δᾶμον γεραίρων τράποι σύμφωνον ἐς ἡσυχίαν P. 1.70

    δαίμων δ' ἕτερος ἐς κακὸν τρέψαις P. 3.35

    καλῶν μὲν ὦν μοῖράν τε τερπνῶν ἐς μέσον χρὴ παντὶ λαῷ δεικνύναι publicly fr. 42. 4. ἀπήμονα εἰς ὄλβον τινὰ τράποιο Θήβαις, ὦ πότνια, πάγκοινον τέρας i. e. turn this omen into some manner of prosperity for Thebes Πα... εὖτ' ἂν ἴδω παίδων νεόγυιον ἐς ἥβαν look upon fr. 123. 12.
    c with a view to, with the object of, for “ φίλια δῶρα Κυπρίας ἄγ' εἴ τι ἐς χάριν τέλλεται” O. 1.75

    ὁπᾷ τε κοινὸν λόγον φίλαν τείσομεν ἐς χάριν O. 10.12

    εὐώνυμον ἐς δίκαν τρία ἔπεα διαρκέσει N. 7.48

    νεαρὰ δ' ἐξευρόντα δόμεν βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον ἅπας κίνδυνος N. 8.21

    ἀλλ' Αἰακίδαν καλέων ἐς πλόον I. 6.36

    Σκύριαι δ' ἐς ἄμελξιν γλάγεος αἶγες ἐξοχώταται fr. 106. 4.
    d with regard to, in reference to

    ἐς δὲ τὸ πὰν ἑρμανέων χατίζει O. 2.85

    ( αἶνον)

    ποτ' ἐς Ἀμφιάρηον φθέγξατ O. 6.13

    ]κυριώτερο[ λτ;εἰς σοφίας λόγον> (supp. Snell ex Aristide.) fr. 260. 7. ἄμαχοί ( τινες) εἰς σοφίαν (si quidem recte hoc frag. Pindaro tribuitur, certe alia erat forma verborum apud P.) ?fr. 353.
    e of time, for, during.

    ὄλβος οὐκ ἐς μακρὸν ἀνδρῶν ἔρχεται P. 3.105

    τὰ δ' εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἀτέκμαρτον προνοῆσαι P. 10.63

    ἐς δὲ τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον ἥροες ἁγνοὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων καλέονται fr. 133. 5.
    f dub. & frag. “ δοιὰ βοῶν θερμὰ δ' εἰς ἀνθρακιὰν στέψαν” ( πρὸς coni. Schr.: δὶς Turyn) fr. 168. 2. ]

    μενος οὔ κεν ἐς ἀπλακ[ Pae. 18.6

    ]τ' ἐς αὐτὸν[ Δ. 4f. 6.
    2 ἐν, a Doric form of ἐς.
    a to, towards

    Κρισαῖον λόφον ἄμειψεν ἐν κοιλόπεδον νάπος θεοῦ P. 5.38

    δεῦτ' ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 75. 1.
    b into

    ξεστὸν ὅταν δίφρον ἔν θ' ἅρματα πεισιχάλινα καταζευγνύῃ σθένος ἵππιον P. 2.11

    μιν ἐν πέλ[α]γ[ο]ς ῥιφθεῖσαν (ἀν Π̆{S}, i. e. ἀνὰ: πέλ[α]γ[ο]ς Wil.: πελ[ά]γε[ι G-H.) Πα. 7B. 46.
    d in regard to δῶρα καὶ κράτος ἐξέφαναν ἐγ γένος αὐτῷ (Wil.: ἐς γενεὰς codd.: ἐγγενὲς e Σ Ritterhuius: ἐς γένος Fulvius Orsinus) N. 4.68

    ἐν πάντα δὲ νόμον εὐθύγλωσσος ἀνὴρ προφέρει P. 2.86

    θεοῦ δὲ δείξαντος ἀρχὰν ἕκαστον ἐν πρᾶγος fr. 108a. 2.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἐς

  • 3 προκοπή

    A progress on a journey, Plu.2.76d.
    2 generally, progress, advance, τὴν οἴησιν ἔλεγε προκοπῆς ἐγκοπήν that opinionforming was the stoppage of progress, Bion ap.D.L.4.50; π. σχεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι, λαμβάνειν, Plb.2.37.10, 2.13.1, 8.15.6;

    ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον π. Id.1.12.7

    ; opp.

    ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον π. J.AJ4.4.1

    ; freq. of moral progress, Stoic.3.31, al.; παλίντροπος π. progress in a contrary direction, Plb. 5.16.9;

    ἐν παιδείᾳ π. LXX Si.51.17

    ; proficiency,

    ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Phld. Piet. 107

    ;

    ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ D.S.16.6

    , cf. Cic.Att.15.16;

    π. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ep.Phil.1.12

    ;

    τὸ ἐπιστρέφειν προϊέναι ἐστί, π. γάρ τις, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰτίου Dam.Pr.77

    ; improvement in health, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.8.17: pl.,

    προκοπὰς λαμβάνειν Plb.10.47.12

    , cf. Phld.Rh.2.54 S., Ph.1.83, al., J.BJ2.2.5, Plu.2.75b, Luc.Alex.22;

    ἐν προκοπαῖς Epigr.Gr.321.6

    , Arch.Pap.1.220 ([place name] Egypt), cf. IG14.1976 ([place name] Rome);

    ἐν μείζοσι προκοπαῖς PRyl.233.16

     (ii A.D.).
    b success, prosperity, δόζα καὶ π. παρά τισιν ὑπάρξει Aristeas 242, cf. OGI627.2 ([place name] Bostra), Heph.Astr.1.1.
    3 military promotion, J.BJ6.2.6.
    4 process, κατὰ προκοπήν by process of time or growth, Sor.1.43.
    5 Math., progression of numbers,

    μέχρις ἂν εἰς τετράδα ἡ π. ἔλθῃ Theol.Ar. 21

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκοπή

  • 4 ὑπέρ

    ὑπέρ [ῠ], [dialect] Ep. also [full] ὑπείρ, used by Hom. (metri gr.) only in the phrase ὑπεὶρ ἅλα (v. ὑπείρ); Arc. [full] ὁπέρ (q. v.): in [dialect] Aeol. replaced by περί (v.
    A

    περί A.

     V): Prep. governing gen. and acc., in Arc. also dat. (Cf. Skt. upaári 'above', Goth. ufar, OE. ofer 'over':—from it are formed the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ὑπέρτερος, -τατος, also Adv. ὕπερθεν, and Nouns ὑπέρα, ὕπερος.)
    A WITH GENIT.,
    I of Place, over;
    1 in a state of rest, over, above, freq. in Hom.,

    βάλε.. στέρνον ὑ. μαζοῖο Il.4.528

    ; χιτωνίσκους ἐνεδεδύκεσαν ὑ. γονάτων not reaching to the knees, X.An.5.4.13;

    ἕστηκε.. ὅσον τ' ὄργυι' ὑ. αἴης Il.23.327

    ;

    εἴθ' ὑ. γῆς, εἴτ' ἐπὶ γῆς, εἴθ' ὑπὸ γῆς Thphr.Ign.1

    ; στῆ δ' ἄρ' ὑ. κεφαλῆς stood over his head as he lay asleep, Il.2.20, Od.4.803, al.;

    πασάων ὕ. ἥ γε κάρη ἔχει 6.107

    ;

    ὑ. πόλιος, ὅθι Ἕρμαιος λόφος ἐστίν, ἦα 16.471

    ; ὑ. κεφαλῆς οἱ ἐγίνετο διεξελαύνοντι over head, i. e. over the gateway, Hdt.1.187;

    ὑ. τῆς ὀροφῆς IG12.373.246

    ; ὑ. τοῦ ἀγάλματος ib.264;

    ὄρος τὸ ὑ. Τεγέης Hdt.6.105

    ; τὰ ὑ. κεφαλῆς the higher ground, X.Ages.2.20; Ἰονίας ὑ. ἁλὸς οἰκέων on the Ionian sea, i.e. on its shores, Pi.N.7.65;

    λιμὴν καὶ πόλις ὑ. αὐτοῦ κεῖται Th.1.46

    , cf. 6.4, D.C.40.14: of relative geographical position, above, farther inland,

    οἰκέοντες ὑ. Ἁλικαρνησσοῦ μεσόγαιαν Hdt.1.175

    ;

    ἐξ Αἰθιοπίας τῆς ὑ. Αἰγύπτου Th.2.48

    ;

    τοῖς ὑ. Χερρονήσου Θρᾳξίν X.An.2.6.2

    ;

    ὑ. Μασσαλίας Plb.2.14.8

    , cf. 5.73.3, al.: in Hellenistic Gr. the acc. is commoner in this sense, v. infr. B. I.
    b of ships at sea, off a place, Th.1.112, 8.95;

    ναυμαχίην τὴν ὑ. Μιλήτου γενομένην Hdt.6.25

    ; ὑ. τούτου (sc. Φαλήρου) ἀνακωχεύσαντες τὰς νέας ib. 116.
    2 in a state of motion, over, across,

    κῦμα νηὸς ὑ. τοίχων καταβήσεται Il.15.382

    ;

    τὸν δ' ὑ. οὐδοῦ βάντα προσηύδα Od.17.575

    ;

    πηδῶντος.. τάφρων ὕ. S.Aj. 1279

    ;

    ὑ. θαλάσσης καὶ χθονὸς ποτωμένοις A.Ag. 576

    ; ἐκκυβιστᾶν ὑ. [ τῶν ξιφῶν] X.Smp.2.11.
    3 over, beyond,

    ἐν Κρήτῃ εὐρείῃ τηλοῦ ὑ. πόντου Od.13.257

    .
    II metaph., in defence of, on behalf of,

    τεῖχος ἐτειχίσσαντο νεῶν ὕ. Il.7.449

    ;

    ἑκατόμβην ῥέξαι ὑ. Δαναῶν 1.444

    : generally, for the prosperity or safety of,

    τὰ ἱερὰ ὑ. τῆς Εὐβοίας θῦσαι IG12.39.65

    , cf. 45.5;

    ἱερὰ θυόμενα ὑ. τῆς πόλεως X.Mem.2.2.13

    ;

    ἐπιτελεῖν τὰς θυσίας ὑ. τε ὑμῶν καὶ τῶν τέκνων UPZ14.27

     (ii B.C.); in dedications (always with reference to living persons),

    Σμικύθη μ' ἀνέθηκεν.. εὐξαμένη.. ὑ. παίδων καὶ ἑαυτῆς IG12.524

    , cf. 22.4403, 42(1).569 (Epid.);

    Ἀρτέμιδι Σωτείρᾳ ὑ. βασιλέως Πτολεμαίου Ἐπικράτης Ἀθηναῖος OGI18

     (Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. 365 (Amasia, ii B. C.), al.; ὑ. τῆς εἰς αἰῶνα διαμονῆς Ἀντωνείνου Καίσαρος ib.702.3 (Egypt, ii A.D.); ὑ. τῆς τύχης.. Ἀντωνείνου Σεβαστοῦ Εὐσεβοῦς ib.703.2 (Ptolemais, ii A.D.); ὑ. σωτηρίας τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν.. Ἀντωνείνου ib.706 (Egypt, ii/iii A. D.);

    εὑδόντων ὕ. φρούρημα A.Eu. 705

    ; ὑ. τινὸς κινδυνεύειν, μάχεσθαι, βοηθεῖν, Th.2.20, Pl.Lg. 642c, X.An.3.5.6;

    ἧς ἔθνῃσχ' ὕ. S.Tr. 708

    ;

    ὑ. γῆς τῆς Ἀθηναίων ναυμαχέειν Hdt.8.70

    ;

    ὑ. τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἀμῦναι Pl.Lg. 692d

    ; ἀμυνῶ ὑ. ἱερῶν καὶ ὁσίων Jusj. ap. Poll.8.105;

    νῦν ὑ. πάντων ἀγών A.Pers. 405

    ;

    ὑ. δόξης τελευτήσαντες D.23.210

    , cf. Isoc.6.93; πάνθ' ὑ. ὑμῶν φανήσεται πράξας Χαβρίας, καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ βίου πεποιημένος οὐχ ὑ. ἄλλου τινός in your interests, D.20.80, cf. 83;

    ὑ. τῆς Ἀσίας στρατηγήσας Isoc.4.154

    ; of things sought,

    ὑ. τοῦ νεκροῦ ὠθισμὸς ἐγένετο πολύς Hdt.7.225

    ; ἀφίκετο ὑ. γενεᾶς, ὑ. φωνᾶς, ὑ. τοῦ θησαυροῦ, IG42 (1).121.10,42, 123.11 (Epid., iv B.C.);

    γίνωσκέ με πεπορεῦσθαι εἰς Ἡρακλέους πόλιν ὑ. τῆς οἰκίας UPZ68.3

     (ii B. C.); sts. even of the thing to be averted, ἱκέσιον λόχον δουλοσύνας ὕ. about slavery, A.Th. 111 (lyr.), cf. Aeschin.3.10.
    2 for, instead of, in the name of, ὑ. ἑαυτοῦ τι προϊδεῖν on his own behalf, Th.1.141;

    ὑ. τινὸς ἀποκρίνεσθαι Pl.R. 590a

    ;

    προλέγειν X.An.7.7.3

    ;

    ἐπεὶ οὖν σὺ σιωπᾷς, ἐγὼ λέξω καὶ ὑ. σοῦ καὶ ὑ. ἡμῶν Id.Cyr.3.3.14

    , cf. S.El. 554; ὑ. Ζήνωνος πράσσων as Zeno's representative, PSI4.389.8 (iii B. C.);

    ἔγραψεν ὑ. αὐτῶν διὰ τὸ φάσκειν αὐτοὺς μὴ εἰδέναι γράμματα PGrenf.2.17.9

     (ii B. C.); θεάσασθε ὃν τρόπον ὑμεῖς ἐστρατηγηκότες πάντ' ἔσεσθ' ὑ. Φιλίππου as though by commission from P., D.3.6; so in other dialects c. acc., v. infr. B. v.
    3 in adjurations, with verbs of entreaty, entreat one as representative of another, τῶν ὕ. ἐνθάδ' ἐγὼ γουνάζομαι οὐ παρεόντων, i. e. I entreat you as they would if they were here, Il.15.665, cf. 660; then more metaph., by, λίσσομ' ὑ. ψυχῆς ( as you value your life)

    καὶ γούνων σῶν τε τοκήων 22.338

    , cf. 24.466;

    λίσσομ' ὑ. θυέων καὶ δαίμονος.. σῆς τ' αὐτοῦ κεφαλῆς καὶ ἑταίρων Od.15.261

    ;

    λίσσου' ὑ. μακάρων σέο τ' αὐτῆς ἠδὲ τοκήων A.R.3.701

    ; ὑ. ξενίου λίσσεται ὔμμε Διός in the name of Zeus, AP7.499.2 (Theaet.); so [dialect] Aeol. περ (v.

    περί A.

     V).
    4 of the cause or motive, for, because of, by reason of,

    ἀλγέων ὕ. E.Supp. 1125

     (lyr.);

    ὑ. παθέων Id.Hipp. 159

     (lyr.);

    ἔριδος ὕ. Id.Andr. 490

     (lyr.); of punishment or reward, for, on account of,

    τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ' ὑπάρξει βραδυτῆτος ὕ. S.Ant. 932

     (anap.), cf. Isoc.11.39, Lys.3.43, 4.20, 13.41,42, X.An.1.3.4; ἀτῆθθαι ὑ. τῶ πατρὸς τὰ πατρώϊα the father's property shall pay the fine for the father, Leg.Gort.11.42;

    ἀποτεισάτω ὁ δεσπότης ὑ. τοῦ δούλου PHal. 1.198

     (iii B. C.); τοῦτον (viz. a runaway slave)

    ὃς ἂν ἀναγάγῃ, λήψεται ὅσα καὶ ὑ. τοῦ προγεγραμμένου UPZ121.24

     (ii B. C.);

    τὸ κατεσκευασμένον ὑ. τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας Ἰσιδεῖον

     as a thank-offering for..,

    Sammelb.3926.12

     (i B. C.);

    ὑ. ὧν ἐτιμήσαμεν αὐτοὺς ταῖς μεγίσταις τιμαῖς Isoc.9.57

    ;

    ἀποδοῦναι χάριν ὑ. ὧν.. ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους εὐεργέτησεν Id.4.56

    ; of payment,

    ἡμιωβέλιον ὑ. ἑκάστου IG12.140.2

    ; μέτρησον Ποσειδωνίῳ ὑ. Ἡρακλείδου on account of H., i.e. debiting H.'s account, PFay.16 (i B. C.); μετρήσω ὑ. σοῦ εἰς τὸ δημόσιον for the credit of your account, PAmh.2.88.22 (ii A. D.);

    ὑ. λαογραφίας Ostr.Bodl. iii 80

     (i A. D.);

    ὑ. λόγου ἀννώνης Ostr. 1479

     (iii A. D.);

    ὑ. ὧν ἔμαθεν καταβαλεῖν μισθόν Jul.Or.3.126a

    , cf. Ael.NA3.39.
    5 ὑ. τοῦ μή c. inf., for the purpose of preventing or avoiding,

    ὑ. τοῦ μηδένα.. βιαίῳ θανάτῳ ἀποθνῄσκειν X.Hier.4.3

    ;

    ὑ. τοῦ μὴ ποιεῖν τὸ προσταττόμενον Isoc.7.64

    , cf. 12.80;

    τὴν πόλιν ἐκλιπεῖν ὑπέμειναν.. ὑ. τοῦ μὴ τὸ κελευόμενον ποιῆσαι D.18.204

    : also without μή, for the sake of, ὑ. τοῦτοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπιτάττειν ἐθέλειν ἀποθνῄσκειν to be ready to die for the sake of.., Isoc.6.94;

    μὴ τοσαύτην ποιεῖσθαι σπουδὴν ὑ. τοῦ βλάψαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἡλίκην ὑ. τοῦ μηδὲν αὐτοὺς παθεῖν δεινόν Plb.3.94.9

    , cf. 5.32.1, 5.86.8: this constr. is found also in signf. A. 111.
    III concerning,

    ὑ. σέθεν αῐσχε' ἀκούω Il.6.524

    ;

    κᾶρυξ ἀνέειπέ νιν ἀγγέλλων Ἱέρωνος ὑ. καλλινίκου ἅρμασι Pi.P.1.32

    ;

    Σκύθαι μὲν ὧδε ὑ. σφέων τε αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς χώρης τῆς κατύπερθε λέγουσι Hdt.4.8

    ; τὰ λεγόμενα ὑ. ἑκάστων v.l. in Id.2.123;

    τοὺς ὑ. τοῦ αἰῶνος φόβους Epicur.Sent.20

    ; διαλεχθῆναι, ἀγορεύειν ὑ. τινός, Pl.Ap. 39e, Lg. 776e; περὶ μὲν οὖν τούτων τοσαῦτά μοι εἰρήσθω, ὑ. ὧν δέ μοι προσήκει λέγειν .. Lys.24.4, cf. 21, 16.20;

    ὑ. οὗ.. ὁμολογῶ.. διαφέρεσθαι τούτοις D.18.31

    ; βουλευομένων ὑ. τοῦ ποίαν τινὰ [ εἰρήνην ποιητέον] Id.19.94;

    ἔγραψάς μοι ὑ. τῶν καμίνων PCair.Zen. 273.2

     (iii B. C.);

    ἐνεκάλουν ὑ. σύκων PSI6.554.24

     (iii B. C.);

    ἐπεδώκαμέν σοι ὑπόμνημα ὑ. τοῦ μὴ εἰληφέναι τὴν.. ὄλυραν UPZ46.4

     (ii B. C.);

    συλλαλήσαντες ὑ. τοῦ τὴν πόλιν ἐνδοῦναι τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις Plb.1.43.1

    ; θροῦς ὑ. τοῦ τὸν Λυκοῦργον ἐκπέμπειν talk of sending L., Id.5.18.5, cf. 6; γνώμην ὑ. τῆς κοινῆς [ δόξης] Isoc.6.93;

    ὑ. τῶν τούτου λῃτουργιῶν.. ὡδὶ γιγνώσκω D.21.152

    ;

    ἐκ τῶν ἐμφανῶν ὑ. τῶν ἀφανῶν πιστεύειν Jul.Or. 4.138b

    ; with vbs. expressing emotion,

    ποίας.. γυναικὸς ἐκφοβεῖσθ' ὕ.; S.OT 989

    ;

    εἰ τὰ παρὰ σοὶ καλῶς ἔχει, θάρρει ὑ. ἐκείνων X.Cyr.7.1.17

    ;

    οὐδεὶς ὑ. μου δαιμόνων μηνίεται κατασφαγείσης A.Eu. 101

     (approaching sense 11.1).
    I of Place in reference to motion, over, beyond, freq. in Hom., e.g.

    ὑ. ὦμον ἤλυθ' ἀκωκή Il.5.16

    , cf. 851;

    ἀλάλησθε.. ὑπεἰρ ἅλα Od.3.73

    , cf. 7.135, al., A.Eu. 250, S.Ant. 1145 (lyr.);

    ὑ. τὸν δρύφακτον ὑπερτιθέμενοι Plb.1.22.10

    : without such reference,

    ὑ. Ἡρακλείας στήλας ἔξω κατοικοῦσι Pl.Criti. 108e

    , cf. Jul.Or.1.6d;

    τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑ. τὸ ὑγρὸν ὑπερίσχον Plb.3.84.9

    ;

    τῶν ὑ. τὸ Σαρδῷον πέλαγος τόπων Id.2.14.6

    ;

    ὑ. Μασσαλίαν Id.2.16.1

    ;

    λόφον κείμενον ὑ. τὴν ὁδόν Id.2.27.5

    , cf. 3.47.2, al.;

    τῶν συριῶν ὑ. τὴν σκηνὴν οὐσῶν PHib. 1.38.7

     (iii B. C.);

    οὐλὴ.. ὑ. ὀφρὺν δεξιάν PCair.Zen.76.13

     (iii B. C.);

    τὸ ὑ. τὸν ἔσχατον.. σπόνδυλον Sor.1.102

    ;

    ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν Jul.Or. 4.135a

    .
    II of Measure, above, exceeding, beyond,

    ὑ. τὸν ἀλαθῆ λόγον Pi.O.1.28

    ;

    ὑ. τὸ βέλτιστον A.Ag. 378

     (lyr.);

    ὑ. ἐλπίδα S.Ant. 366

     (lyr.);

    ὑ. δύναμιν Th.6.16

    ;

    μεγέθει ὑ. τοὺς ἐν τῇ νηΐ Pl.R. 488b

    ;

    ὑ. ἄνθρωπον εἶναι Id.Lg. 839d

    , Luc.Vit.Auct.2; ὑ. ἡμᾶς beyond our powers, Pl.Prm. 128b;

    ὑ. τὴν ἀξίαν E.HF 146

    ;

    ὑ. τὴν οὐσίαν Pl. R. 372b

    ; ὑ. τὸ ὕδωρ (cf.

    ὕδωρ 1.4

    ) Luc.Pr.Im.29.
    b after [comp] Comp., than, δυνατώτεροι ὑ. .. LXX Jd.18.26: so after Posit., τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὑ. αὐτόν better than he, ib.3 Ki.2.32.
    2 of transgression, in violation of, ὑ. αἶσαν, opp. κατ' αἶσαν, Il.3.59, al.;

    ὑ. Διὸς αἶσαν 17.321

    ;

    ὑ. μοῖραν 20.336

    ; ὑ. μόρον (or ὑπέρμορον) ib.30;

    ὑ. θεόν 17.327

    ;

    ὑ. ὅρκια 3.299

    , al.
    III of Number, above, upwards of, τὰ ὑ. δέκα μνᾶς [ ξυμβόλαια] IG12.41.23, cf. 22.48, al.;

    ὑ. τεσσεράκοντα ἄνδρας Hdt.5.64

    ; ὑ. τετταράκοντα (sc. ἔτη) X.HG5.4.13;

    ὑ. τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονόσι Id.Cyr.1.2.4

    ; ὑ. ἥμισυ more than half, ib.3.3.47.
    IV of Time, beyond, i.e. before, earlier than,

    ὁ ὑ. τὰ Μηδικὰ πόλεμος Th.1.41

    ;

    ὑ. τὴν φθοράν Pl.Ti. 23c

    .
    V in some dialects, in sense A. 11.1,2, on behalf of,

    ὑ. τὰν πόλιν SIG437

     (Delph., iii B. C.), al., cf. IG42(1).109iv113 (Epid., iii B. C.), 5(2).438-40,442 (Megalop., ii B. C.), 42(1).380,665 (Epid., i A. D.), IPE4.71.10 (Cherson., ii A. D.); in sense A. 111, concerning,

    ἐπικράνθη μοι ὑ. ὑμᾶς LXX Ru.1.13

    .
    C WITH DAT., only Arc., μαχόμενοι ὑ. τᾷ τᾶς πόλιος ἐλευθερίᾳ fighting for.., IG5(2).16 (Tegea, iii B. C.).
    D POSITION: ὑπέρ may follow its Subst., but then by anastrophe becomes ὕπερ, Il.5.339, Od.19.450, al., S.OT 1444, etc.
    E AS ADV., over-much, above measure,

    ὑπὲρ μὲν ἄγαν E.Med. 627

     (lyr.); also written ὑπεράγαν, Str.3.2.9, Ael.NA3.38, etc.; cf. ὑπέρφευ: as a predicate, διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσι; ὑπὲρ ἐγώ I am more [ than they], 2 Ep.Cor.11.23.
    F IN COMPOS. ὑπέρ signifies over, above, in all relations, e. g.,
    1 of Place, over, beyond, as in ὑπεράνω, ὑπέργειος, ὑπερβαίνω, ὑπερπόντιος.
    2 of doing a thing for or in defence of, as in ὑπερμαχέω, ὑπερασπίζω, ὑπεραλγέω.
    3 above measure, as in ὑπερήφανος, ὑπερφίαλος.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπέρ

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